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May 21, 2023

Inapoierea Cheii Nichita Stanescu Comentariu Literar

Inapoierea Cheii (The Return of the Key) is a poem by Nichita Stanescu, one of the most influential Romanian poets of the 20th century. The poem was published in 1968, in the collection 11 Elegii (11 Elegies), and it is considered one of Stanescu's masterpieces. In this article, we will provide a literary commentary on Inapoierea Cheii, exploring its meaning, symbolism, and poetic devices.

Inapoierea Cheii Nichita Stanescu Comentariu Literar

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The Theme and Message of Inapoierea Cheii

Inapoierea Cheii is a poem that deals with the theme of identity and memory, as well as the relationship between the poet and his homeland. The poem is written in the first person, as the poet addresses an unnamed "you", who is presumably his lover or muse. The poet tells the story of how he returned to his native village after a long absence, and how he found a key that belonged to his childhood home. He then describes his feelings and thoughts as he revisits his past and confronts his present.

The key is a powerful symbol in the poem, as it represents both the poet's nostalgia and his alienation. On one hand, the key is a reminder of his roots, his origins, and his childhood memories. It is a link to a simpler and happier time, when he was innocent and free. On the other hand, the key is also a sign of his estrangement and loss. It is a useless object, as the house it opens no longer exists. It is a relic of a past that has been destroyed by time, history, and modernity. The key also symbolizes the poet's inability to fit in either his old or his new world. He feels like an outsider in both places, as he has changed too much to belong to his village, but he has not changed enough to adapt to his city.

The message of the poem is that the poet is searching for his true identity and his place in the world. He is trying to reconcile his past and his present, his memories and his reality, his roots and his wings. He is looking for a way to express himself and his feelings, through poetry and love. He is also questioning the meaning and value of life, in a world that is constantly changing and challenging him.

The Form and Style of Inapoierea Cheii

Inapoierea Cheii is a poem that consists of 16 stanzas, each with four lines. The poem follows a free verse structure, without a regular rhyme scheme or meter. The poem uses a variety of poetic devices, such as imagery, metaphor, simile, personification, alliteration, assonance, and repetition. The poem also employs a rich and complex vocabulary, mixing archaic and modern words, as well as words from different languages and registers.

The form and style of the poem reflect the poet's creativity and originality, as well as his emotions and thoughts. The free verse structure allows the poet to express himself freely and spontaneously, without being constrained by formal rules. The poetic devices enhance the meaning and impact of the poem, by creating vivid pictures, comparisons, sounds, and rhythms. The vocabulary shows the poet's erudition and culture, as well as his diversity and versatility.

The Influence and Significance of Inapoierea Cheii

Inapoierea Cheii is a poem that has influenced and inspired many other poets and writers, both in Romania and abroad. The poem is considered one of the best examples of Nichita Stanescu's poetry, which is characterized by its originality, lyricism, and depth. The poem is also regarded as one of the most representative works of Romanian literature in the 20th century, as it reflects the historical and social context of its time, as well as the universal themes of human existence.

Inapoierea Cheii is a poem that has significance and relevance for today's readers, as it explores timeless issues and questions that are still valid and important. The poem invites us to think about our own identity and memory, our roots and wings, our past and present, our dreams and realities. The poem also challenges us to find our own voice and expression, our own meaning and value, our own key to life.

The Biography and Context of Nichita Stanescu

Nichita Stanescu was born in 1933, in Ploiesti, a city in southern Romania. He studied literature and philology at the University of Bucharest, where he met and befriended other prominent poets, such as Marin Sorescu and Ana Blandiana. He published his first poetry collection, Sensul iubirii (The Meaning of Love), in 1960, and he soon became one of the most acclaimed and influential poets of his generation. He received several national and international awards, such as the Herder Prize and the Romanian Academy Prize. He died in 1983, at the age of 50, from liver cirrhosis.

Nichita Stanescu lived and wrote during a turbulent and oppressive period in Romania's history, marked by the communist regime and its censorship. His poetry was often seen as a form of resistance and subversion, as he used metaphors and symbols to express his criticism and dissatisfaction with the political and social reality. His poetry was also a way of affirming his individuality and freedom, as he experimented with language and form, creating his own poetic universe and style.

The Interpretation and Evaluation of Inapoierea Cheii

Inapoierea Cheii is a poem that can be interpreted and evaluated in different ways, depending on the perspective and criteria of the reader. Some possible approaches are:

A biographical approach: This approach focuses on the connection between the poem and the poet's life, such as his childhood, his love affairs, his travels, his illness, etc.

A historical approach: This approach focuses on the connection between the poem and the historical context of its creation, such as the communist regime, the cultural policies, the social changes, etc.

A literary approach: This approach focuses on the connection between the poem and other literary works, such as its influences, references, similarities, differences, etc.

A stylistic approach: This approach focuses on the connection between the poem and its form and style, such as its structure, devices, vocabulary, tone, etc.

A thematic approach: This approach focuses on the connection between the poem and its themes and messages, such as identity, memory, nostalgia, alienation, etc.

A personal approach: This approach focuses on the connection between the poem and the reader's own experience, feelings, opinions, preferences, etc.

Each approach has its advantages and limitations. The best way to interpret and evaluate Inapoierea Cheii is to combine different approaches and perspectives, to get a comprehensive and balanced understanding of the poem.

The Conclusion of Inapoierea Cheii

Inapoierea Cheii is a poem that showcases Nichita Stanescu's poetic genius and talent. It is a poem that explores the complex and fascinating theme of identity and memory, through the symbol of the key. It is a poem that combines originality and lyricism, depth and diversity, emotion and intellect. It is a poem that has influenced and inspired many other poets and writers, and that has significance and relevance for today's readers. It is a poem that deserves to be read, appreciated, and remembered.